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Pharmacology/Drug Development

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The effect of pentosan polysulfate sodium for improving dyslipidaemia and knee pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot study.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS, Elmiron®) for dyslipidaemia and knee osteoarthritis (OA) related symptoms.

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Non-pharmacological and non-invasive interventions for chronic pain in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review without meta-analysis.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is complicated by chronic pain. People with COPD report higher pain prevalence than the general population. Despite this, chronic pain management is not reflected in […]

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Inhibition of nonsense-mediated decay induces nociceptive sensitization through activation of the integrated stress response.

RNA stability is meticulously controlled. Here, we sought to determine if an essential post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism plays a role in pain. Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) safeguards against translation of mRNAs that […]

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Nerve injury-induced gut dysbiosis contributes to spinal cord TNF-α expression and nociceptive sensitization.

The impact of the gut microbiota on glial cell growth and maturation via the gut-brain axis is highlighted herein. Considering that glial activation is crucial for onset and maintenance of […]

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Strategies for the Production of [C]LY2795050 for Clinical Use.

This report describes a comparison of four different routes for the clinical-scale radiosynthesis of the κ-opioid receptor antagonist [C]LY2795050. Palladium-mediated radiocyanation and radiocarbonylation of an aryl iodide precursor as well […]

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New techniques and methods for prevention and treatment of symptomatic traumatic neuroma: A systematic review.

Generally, axons located at the central end of the nerve system will sprout after injury. Once these sprouts cannot reach the distal end of the severed nerve, they will form […]

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Resveratrol suppresses neuroinflammation to alleviate mechanical allodynia by inhibiting Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway in a rat model of spinal cord injury.

Neuropathic pain (NP) is one of intractable complications of spinal cord injury (SCI) and lacks effective treatment. Resveratrol (Res) has been shown to possess potent anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. In […]

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A buprenorphine depot formulation provides effective sustained post-surgical analgesia for 72 h in mouse femoral fracture models.

Adequate pain management is essential for ethical and scientific reasons in animal experiments and should completely cover the period of expected pain without the need for frequent re-application. However, current […]

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The disruptive relationship among circadian rhythms, pain, and opioids.

Pain behavior and the systems that mediate opioid analgesia and opioid reward processing display circadian rhythms. Moreover, the pain system and opioid processing systems, including the mesolimbic reward circuitry, reciprocally […]

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Metformin attenuates symptoms of osteoarthritis: role of genetic diversity of Bcl2 and CXCL16 in OA.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metformin versus placebo in overweight patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). In addition, to assess the effects of inflammatory mediators and apoptotic proteins […]

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