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Hydrocodone, oxycodone, and morphine metabolism and drug-drug interactions.

Awareness of drug interactions involving opioids is critical for patient treatment as they are common therapeutics used in numerous care settings including both chronic and disease related pain. Not only […]

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Emerging nanotechnology backed formulations for the management of atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis is a prevalent chronic skin inflammation affecting 2.1 to 4.1% of adults globally. The complexity of its pathogenesis and the relapsing nature make it challenging to treat. Current […]

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Abrocitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Abrocitinib is an oral small molecule which selectively inhibits JAK1, modulating multiple cytokine pathways involved in atopic dermatitis. Both abrocitinib 200 mg and 100 mg reached efficacy results comparable to dupilumab and […]

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Recent Research Advances in Nano-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Local Anesthetics.

From a clinical perspective, local anesthetics have rather widespread application in regional blockade for surgery, postoperative analgesia, acute/chronic pain control, and even cancer treatments. However, a number of disadvantages are […]

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OARSI Year in Review 2023: Rehabilitation and Outcomes.

We systematically reviewed the literature to identify comparative studies of core treatments (exercise, education, or weight management), adjunct treatments (e.g. electrotherapeutical modalities, bracing), or multimodal treatments (core plus other treatments), […]

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Intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammatory microenvironment: expression, pathology, and therapeutic strategies.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP), posing a significant socioeconomic burden. Recent studies highlight the crucial role of inflammatory microenvironment in IDD progression.

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Advances in cardiovascular-related biomarkers to predict diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. One of the most common types is distal symmetric poly-neuropathy, which begins as bilateral symmetry pain and hyperesthesia […]

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Ion channels in cancer-induced bone pain: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications.

Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) caused by bone metastasis is one of the most prevalent diseases, and current treatments rely primarily on opioids, which have significant side effects. However, recent developments […]

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Sham controls in device trials for chronic pain – tricky in practice-a review article.

Chronic pain affects one in four people and this figure is likely to increase further in line with an ageing population. Efforts to evaluate nonpharmacological interventions to support this patient […]

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Neuroinflammatory disorders of the brain and inner ear: a systematic review of auditory function in patients with migraine, multiple sclerosis, and neurodegeneration to support the idea of an innovative ‘window of discovery’.

Hearing can be impaired in many neurological conditions and can even represent a forme of specific disorders. Auditory function can be measured by either subjective or objective tests. Objective tests […]

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