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Systemic opioid regimens for postoperative pain in neonates.

Postoperative pain clinical management in neonates has always been a challenging medical issue. Worldwide, several systemic opioid regimens are available for pediatricians, neonatologists, and general practitioners to control pain in […]

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Endocannabinoid System: Chemical Characteristics and Biological Activity.

The endocannabinoid system (eCB) has been studied to identify the molecular structures present in . eCB consists of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and the associated enzymatic apparatus responsible for maintaining […]

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A scoping review on the availability and utilization of essential opioid analgesics in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Management of acute, post-operative, and chronic pain requires access to and availability of opioids. While often oversupplied in high-income countries, significant shortages exist in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted […]

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Neuroendocrine and neuroimmune mechanisms underlying comorbidity of pain and obesity.

Pain and obesity, as well as their associated impairments, are major health concerns. Understanding the relationship between the two is the focus of a growing body of research. However, early […]

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Erenumab efficacy in migraine headache prophylaxis: A systematic review.

This systematic review aims to show the efficiency of Erenumab in the preventive therapy of episodic and chronic migraine, which is still under research.

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Pharmacological treatments for low back pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews.

Pharmacological interventions are the most used treatment for low back pain (LBP). Use of evidence from systematic reviews of the effects of pharmacological interventions for LBP published in the Cochrane […]

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Non-opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates.

Neonates are an extremely vulnerable patient population, with 6% to 9% admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) following birth. Neonates admitted to the NICU will undergo multiple painful […]

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Structure-Activity Relationships and Therapeutic Potential of Purinergic P2X7 Receptor Antagonists.

The purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), an ATP-gated non-selective cation channel, has emerged as a gatekeeper of inflammation that controls the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. As a key player in initiating […]

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Mechanism of ERK/CREB pathway in pain and analgesia.

Research has long centered on the pathophysiology of pain. The Transient Receiver Potential (TRP) protein family is well known for its function in the pathophysiology of pain, and extensive study […]

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The Effectiveness of Various Types of Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord for Chronic Pain in Patients with Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Literature Review.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a severe condition that remains a challenge to treat. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is used in cases of insufficient efficacy of conservative treatment. However, in contrast […]

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