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Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) has been investigated as a potential treatment for disabling headaches and has shown promise for disorders such as chronic migraine and cluster headache. Long term outcomes […]
Learn More >Neck pain is a prevalent condition that causes an enormous health care burden due to the lack of efficient therapies. As a promising technology, virtual reality (VR) has shown advantages […]
Learn More >Trigeminal neuralgia is a rare and debilitating disorder that affects one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, leading to severe pain attacks and a poor quality of life. It […]
Learn More >Ocular surface pain has been traditionally lumped under the umbrella term “dry eye” (DE) but is now understood as its own entity and can occur in the absence or presence […]
Learn More >Chemokine-mediated neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. The chemokine CC motif ligand 7 (CCL7) and its receptor CCR2 have been reported to contribute to neuropathic […]
Learn More >Despite available, advanced pharmacological and behavioral therapies, refractory chronic facial pain of different origins still poses a therapeutic challenge. In circumstances where there is insufficient responsiveness to pharmacological/behavioral therapies, deep […]
Learn More >Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common neuropathic pain involving the craniofacial region. Due to the complex pathophysiology, it is therapeutically difficult to manage. Noradrenaline plays an essential role in the […]
Learn More >Neonatal pain experiences including traumatic injury influences negatively on development of nociceptive circuit developments, resulting in persistent pain hypersensitivity in adults. However, the detailed mechanism is not yet well understood. […]
Learn More >Traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors often experience debilitating consequences. Due to the high impact nature of TBI, patients often experience concomitant peripheral injuries (i.e., polytrauma). A common, yet often overlooked, […]
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