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Virtual Reality Distraction for Reducing Acute Postoperative Pain After Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Trial.

Relaxation and distraction provided by virtual reality presentations might be analgesic and reduce the need for opioid analgesia. We tested the hypothesis that a virtual reality program (AppliedVR) decreases acute […]

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Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator-induced Mouse Back Pain Model.

A model of persisting lower back pain can be induced in mice with the simple methodology described herein. Step-by-step methods for simple, rapid induction of a persisting back pain model […]

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Five Reasons Why Some Herniated Intervertebral Discs are Painless.

Herniated intervertebral discs (HIVDs) can cause lower back pain and leg pain, but not all cases are painful. We suggest five potential reasons for painless HIVDs. First, when inflammation resolves […]

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Sigma-1 receptor expression in a subpopulation of lumbar spinal cord microglia in response to peripheral nerve injury.

Sigma-1 Receptor has been shown to localize to sites of peripheral nerve injury and back pain. Radioligand probes have been developed to localize Sigma-1 Receptor and thus image pain source. […]

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Chemogenetic silencing of Na1.8 positive sensory neurons reverses chronic neuropathic and bone cancer pain in FLEx PSAM-GlyR mice.

Drive from peripheral neurons is essential in almost all pain states, but pharmacological silencing of these neurons to effect analgesia has proved problematic. Reversible gene therapy using long-lived chemogenetic approaches […]

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OARSI Year in Review 2023: Rehabilitation and Outcomes.

We systematically reviewed the literature to identify comparative studies of core treatments (exercise, education, or weight management), adjunct treatments (e.g. electrotherapeutical modalities, bracing), or multimodal treatments (core plus other treatments), […]

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ECM-Engineered Electrospun Fibers with an Immune Cascade Effect for Inhibiting Tissue Fibrosis.

Tissue regeneration/fibrosis after injury is intricately regulated by the immune cascade reaction and extracellular matrix (ECM). Dysregulated cascade signal could jeopardize tissue homeostasis leading to fibrosis. Bioactive scaffolds mimicking natural […]

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Intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammatory microenvironment: expression, pathology, and therapeutic strategies.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP), posing a significant socioeconomic burden. Recent studies highlight the crucial role of inflammatory microenvironment in IDD progression.

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A Comparative Assessment of the Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Fibromyalgia under Duloxetine Treatment.

This study was carried out to compare the levels of inflammatory markers in the complete blood count before and after they began receiving duloxetine in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).

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Ion channels in cancer-induced bone pain: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications.

Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) caused by bone metastasis is one of the most prevalent diseases, and current treatments rely primarily on opioids, which have significant side effects. However, recent developments […]

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