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Radiofrequency (RF) is a minimally invasive technique for disrupting or altering nociceptive pathways to treat musculoskeletal neuropathic and nociplastic pain. RF has been employed to treat painful shoulder, lateral epicondylitis, […]
Learn More >Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease of the knee that results from the progressive loss of articular cartilage. It is most common in the elderly and affects millions […]
Learn More >Articular cartilage degeneration has been proved to cause a variety of joint diseases, among which osteoarthritis is the most typical. Osteoarthritis is characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and persistent pain, […]
Learn More >Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition with a high recurrence rate. To date, the clinical treatment of IBD mainly focuses on inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms while ignoring the […]
Learn More >CB cannabinoid receptor activation suppresses pathological pain in animal models. CB agonists show promise as therapeutic agents because they lack unwanted side effects commonly associated with direct activation of CB […]
Learn More >To evaluate the efficacy of intra–articular (IA) glucocorticoid for knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA) in specific subgroups of patients according to the baseline severity of pain and inflammatory signs using […]
Learn More >Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, with most survivors reporting dysfunctions of motor, sensation, deglutition, cognition, emotion, and speech, Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), one of […]
Learn More >Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the biliary tree. The majority of PSC patients suffer from concomitant inflammatory […]
Learn More >Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin disease caused by immune dysfunction, specifically the hyperactivation of Th2. AD is a complex disease with multiple factors contributing to its development; […]
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Editorial: The impact of endometriosis.