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Exercise-induced effects on inflammatory markers and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review with meta-analysis.

In the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), inflammatory mediators play an important role. However, the precise underlying mechanism by which regular exercise therapy (ET) exert effects on the immune system […]

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Evaluation of tarsal injuries in C57BL/6J male mice.

Tarsal joint abnormalities have been observed in aged male mice on a C57BL background. This joint disease consists of calcaneal displacement, inflammation, and proliferation of cartilage and connective tissue, that […]

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Detection of brain regions responsible for chronic pain in osteoarthritis: an fMRI-based neuroimaging study using deep learning.

Chronic pain is a multifaceted condition that has yet to be fully comprehended. It is frequently linked with a range of disorders, particularly osteoarthritis (OA), which arises from the progressive […]

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Dysfunctional Activation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex During Pain Anticipation Is Associated With Altered Subsequent Pain Experience in Fibromyalgia Patients.

The ability to accurately predict pain is an adaptive feature in healthy individuals. However, in chronic pain, this mechanism may be selectively impaired and can lead to increased anxiety and […]

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Pregabalin can interact synergistically with Kv7 channel openers to exert antinociception in mice.

Chronic pain is a common public health problem and remains an unmet medical need. Currently available analgesics usually have limited efficacy for the treatment of chronic pain, including neuropathic pain […]

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Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 183 initiates inflammatory pain via macrophage CCL22 secretion.

Chronic pain is a major public health problem with limited effective therapeutic options. G-protein-coupled receptors play a significant role in pain modulation; however, whether and how G-protein-coupled receptor 183 participates […]

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ARTEMIN SENSITIZES NOCICEPTORS THAT INNERVATE THE OSTEOARTHRITIC JOINT TO PRODUCE PAIN.

There have been significant developments in understanding artemin/GFRα3 signaling in recent years, and there is now accumulating evidence that artemin has important roles to play in pain signaling, including that […]

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The Role of the Male Rat Infralimbic Cortex in Distraction Analgesia.

Cognitive interventions, including distraction, have been successfully utilized in the manipulation of experimental pain and the treatment of clinical pain. Attentional diversions can reduce the experience of pain, a phenomenon […]

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Brainstem modulation of nociception by periaqueductal gray neurons expressing the mu-opioid receptor in mice.

Pharmacological manipulations directed at the periaqueductal gray have demonstrated the importance of the mu-opioid receptor in modulating reflexive responses to nociception. We hypothesized that a supraspinal pathway centered on neurons […]

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Intraganglionic reactive oxygen species mediate inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia through TRPA1 in the rat.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in nociceptive pathways in response to inflammation and injury. ROS are accumulated within the sensory ganglia following peripheral inflammation, but the functional role of […]

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