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Papers of the Week


Papers: 26 Aug 2023 - 1 Sep 2023

RESEARCH TYPE:
Review


Human Studies, Molecular/Cellular, Neurobiology, Pharmacology/Drug Development

PAIN TYPE:
Migraine/Headache, Psychological/Comorbidities


2023 Aug


Cephalalgia


37652457


43


8

Management of cluster headache: Treatments and their mechanisms.

Authors

Peng KP, Burish MJ

Abstract

The management of cluster headache is similar to that of other primary headache disorders and can be broadly divided into acute and preventive treatments. Acute treatments for cluster headache are primarily delivered via rapid, non-oral routes (such as inhalation, nasal, or subcutaneous) while preventives include a variety of unrelated treatments such as corticosteroids, verapamil, and galcanezumab. Neuromodulation is becoming an increasingly popular option, both non-invasively such as vagus nerve stimulation when medical treatment is contraindicated or side effects are intolerable, and invasively such as occipital nerve stimulation when medical treatment is ineffective. Clinically, this collection of treatment types provides a range of options for the informed clinician. Scientifically, this collection provides important insights into disease mechanisms.