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Papers of the Week


2022


BMJ Neurol Open


4


1

Video head impulse testing to differentiate vestibular neuritis from posterior circulation stroke in the emergency department: a prospective observational study.

Authors

Thomas J O, Sharobeam A, Venkat A, Blair C, Ozalp N, Calic Z, Wyllie P, Middleton PM, Welgampola M, Cordato D, Cappelen-Smith C
BMJ Neurol Open. 2022; 4(1):e000284.
PMID: 35571585.

Abstract

Vertigo is a common presentation to the emergency department (ED) with 5% of presentations due to posterior circulation stroke (PCS). Bedside investigations such as the head impulse test (HIT) are used to risk stratify patients, but interpretation is operator dependent. The video HIT (v-HIT) provides objective measurement of the vestibular-ocular-reflex (VOR) and may improve diagnostic accuracy in acute vestibular syndrome (AVS). We aimed to evaluate the use of v-HIT as an adjunct to clinical assessment to acutely differentiate vestibular neuritis (VN) from PCS.