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References

1. Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford P, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale - Revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain, 2001;93:173-183.
    
2. Bieri D, Reeve R, Champion GD, Addicoat L, Ziegler J. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain, 1990;41:139-150.
    
3. von Baeyer CL. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) or Verbal Numerical Scale (VNS) for self-report of pain intensity in children. www.usask.ca/childpain/NRS
    
4. Tomlinson D, von Baeyer CL, Stinson JN, Sung L. A systematic review of faces scales for the self-report of pain intensity in children. Pediatrics, 2010;126(5):e1168-1198.
    
5. Spagrud LJ, Piira T, von Baeyer CL. Children's self-report of pain intensity: The Faces Pain Scale - Revised. American Journal of Nursing, 2003;103(12):62-64.